What Causes Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids can be caused by several factors. A hemorrhoid is composed of abnormal blood vessels in the anus that becomes swollen from pressure in the area and produces a variety of symptoms. Here are several causes of increased pressure:

• Chronic Constipation – A diet low in fiber and high in fat can be one cause of constipation. Other conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome can also cause result in constipation. Constipation can cause a person to strain excessively to pass a bowel movement and put pressure on the veins in the anus resulting in swelling. Not drinking enough water also can lend to constipation by not providing an adequate amount of fluid in the intestines leading to hard stools.Chronic Diarrhea – Although a seemingly opposite problem from constipation, having chronic problems with diarrhea can cause increased pressure resulting in hemorrhoids. Diet and conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome are just a couple causes of diarrhea.

• Pregnancy & Childbirth – Increased pressure from the growing fetus and issues with constipation during pregnancy can cause a woman to develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy. The straining while giving birth can also cause hemorrhoids to develop.

• Excessive Straining – Care should be taken to avoid straining to have a bowel movement. Whether by making dietary changes or taking a stool softener as needed, this is one way you may be able to avoid getting hemorrhoids.

• Obesity.

• Sitting too long (throughout the day or while on the toilet).

• Heavy lifting.

• Age – As we age, the tissues that support the veins can weaken or stretch causing the development of hemorrhoids.

No matter what causes hemorrhoids, consulting with a qualified physician is highly recommended. They can determine the cause of your hemorrhoids and advise you of the available treatment options. Find a physician in your area or request a consultation online.